Sunday, September 5, 2010

Tips from the Termite guy: What is DE


Diotomaceous Earth
A quick essay on DE. It is the "skeletons" of microscopic aquatic organisms (diatoms) that died over millions of years, with their mineral skeletons sinking to the bottom of the aquatic environment and building up huge deposits that now can be mined. There are both freshwater and salt water DE, and freshwater DE is much lower in respiratory hazard due to lower levels of crystalline silica that can be inhaled, and which do the damage to our lungs. MotherEarth Dust, for example, is freshwater DE. In addition, no one should ever use swimming pool filter DE, as this has been treated and offers a much higher respiratory hazard. DE for pool filters also is not labeled for pest control uses, and it is imperative that pest management professionals stick to what is labeled for our industry.
DE can kill all insects and other arthropods, so it is just as deadly to beneficial insects as it is to "pests". DE kills by cutting into the protective coatings on the exoskeleton, and absorbing moisture and allowing the insect's internal fluids to escape. Arthropods die by desiccation and dehydration. One of the uses of DE in pest management is to apply it directly to unprocessed foods that are in storage, such as grains in bins or silos. One study in Canada showed up to a 95% drop in the number of pest insects in stored barley.
One should remain cautious and careful as you apply DE dust, and keep it confined within the voids where the pest insects will be. Regardless of its low oral toxicity, as in everything, it is not non-toxic. Toxicity is always related to dose or exposure.  DE works by dessication, that is, it cuts the soft appendages between the exoskelleton and dehydrates the pest.  That same principal can work on the treaters pulmonary system, as well. without proper use or protection.  DE may not be "toxic" but improper exposure can do serious damage if not used correctly.  DE should be treated as any pesticide. Too strong of a comfort level with any pesticide can lead to excessive use. We can read the same kinds of statements about boric acid, on websites that are pushing this material as an alternative to "toxic" pesticides, but the educated person recognizes that boric acid can be a dangerous material if ingested. DE definitely is not harmless, as there could be that respiratory hazard or skin irritation, but it is a wonderful choice for pest management with a nice profile of low toxicity and hazard.
Since it is a mineral it does not degrade the way synthetic molecules do, and in a dry void should be active and effective for many years.

Tips from the Termite guy:


Tips from the Termite guy:
Bill Mashek



I have fairly new kitchen cabinets but they are mostly made out of cheap particle board.  The dishwasher leaked water under the kitchen cabinet now it is swollen and damaged.  I am also getting a "musty" odor under the sink.   What can I do?


The most important determining factor for kitchen cabinet quality will be the material.  Kitchen cabinets are most commonly built using plywood (A), MDF (B), or particle board (C). A plywood cabinet will almost always be of the highest quality when compared to MDF (medium density fiberboard) or particle board.  It is very rare to find solid wood cabinets, and if you do find them they are not as good as they sound, they warp easily and crack easily.  MDF or particle board cabinets can also warp easily but they absorb moisture very easily which results in swelling and odor absorption. Another important determining factor in selecting a good cabinet will be the finish. Any wood cabinet will usually have a veneer covering that is used to make the cabinet appear to be made of solid wood.

Your floor of you kitchen cabinet can be cut out and a new piece of ¼” hardwood plywood installed over the old base.  Calk seal and waterproof. A contractor will charge you about $250 to $300 for this repair.

If you have particle board cabinets your best option is prevention.  First, caulk all the joints with an acrylic latex caulk.  For a professional job, put down a thin bead at all seams.  Follow this by smoothing out the caulk with a damp sponge.  Now prime the inside of the cabinet and paint with a good quality latex paint.  It may take up part of a Saturday afternoon but this small amount of preventative maintenance can save you thousands of dollars in repair or replacement of your cabinets

 

Tips from the Termite guy: When do I need to get a pest report?

Tips from the Termite Guy
Bill Mashek
www.northwesttermite.com

1. Q. UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS IS A
PEST CONTROL INSPECTION REPORT
REQUIRED?



A. According to the Structural Pest Control Board, State of California regulates
structural pest control firms, it does not
require a Wood Destroying Pests and
Organisms Inspection Report prior to the
sale of property. However, prior to lending
money on a property, a financial institution
usually requires an inspection report to
ensure that the building is structurally
sound. This requirement protects its investment
and provides the home buyer with an
inexpensive safeguard against the cost of
structural pest control repair and treatment.
A buyer is advised to arrange for a
structural pest control inspection regardless
of the condition of the home at the time of
sale. The cost of an inspection is minimal
compared to the cost of repairing undetected
pest damage that could cost thousands
of dollars.
 

Mold: Facts and Legal Issues


 

Mold: Facts and Legal Issues

by Bill Mashek
Molds are non-wood destroying Fungi, neither plant nor animal.
Requirements for mold growth are same as decay: spores (found everywhere) excessive moisture, nutrients (any carbon-based material including wood sheet rock-paper, wall paper, vinyl siding, and carpets) and oxygen.
If excessive moisture conditions or wood decay fungi is found in the structure, it is highly likely there may be a mold problem as well. This is especially true in a roof, window or plumbing leak, inadequate ventilation and faulty grade conditions. Always correct source of moisture, in addition you may want to check for mold infection. Opening walls where mold is suspect can risk disturbing mold. Only a mycologist (with a microscope) can accurately identify one mold from another. If a CIH (Certified Industrial Hygienist) tests for mold and stachybotrys is found follow remediation steps as outlined by USEPA guidelines and CIH instructions; especially with PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and containment.
There are over 100,000 species of mold compromising 25 % of the Earth's biomass.
Some molds in buildings are believed to cause adverse health affects: stachybotrys (black mold).
Most reputable health professionals believe that inhalation of mold-in-buildings is over rated as a cause of toxic injury. Toxic effects of mold are at best ambiguous except if ingested (eating moldy bread or potatoes). Ingestion is the only documented route that can lead to toxic injury. However, extremely high exposures (billions of mold spores per cubic meter of air) in occupational settings have produced evidence of injury (silo unloaders lung). Diagnoses of mold injuries are difficult. There is no generally recognized pattern of injuries or impairments exclusively associated with mold (in contrast to asbestos, e.g. mesothelioma)
Some common molds include: stachybotrys (black), aspergillus, penicillium, alternaria.
Awareness of mold in building blossomed in 1990's as well as litigation. As more science is involved in the court systems, most large settlements have been reduced or defeated in appeals. I.e. Ballard v Fire Insurance Exchange (Texas 2001) original settlement 32 million, appeals court reduced award to 4 million because of bad faith of the insurance company. Consumers must be aware of the scare tactics used by the "mold opportunists". If some one makes a mold claim they will have difficult time finding homeowners insurance. Most insurance companies are not covering mold remediation or they limit the coverage to a specific dollar amount
Legal aspects: Arthur Cook, Attorney at law, Hill Farrer &Burrill LLP (www.hillfarrer.com) Science: Pest Control Operations, Perdue University. Wayne Wilcox, U.C Berkeley, Forest Products Lab. et al

Further Information:

www.abih.org
www.aiha.org
www.epa.gov/iaq
www.cdc.gov/niosh
www.nibs.org
www.aspergillus.man.ac.uk

 

What to Expect on Your Termite Inspection

  

What you can expect during your Termite Inspection:

A Northwest Termite and Pest Control inspection begins outside, where we look for active infestations of wood destroying organisms and conducive conditions like leaky gutters and plants or wood piles right next to the house. Decks, fences and other wood structures attached to the house without flashing also can be problem areas.
Inside, we check for loose toilets and other plumbing leaks that can cause dry rot or attract termites. We pull back carpets to detect damage near sliding glass doors leading to decks. We look for water stains on the ceiling, excessive weathering of wood, and condensation around windows. If there is a tile shower, we will run the water for 10 minutes, then look under the house for leaks. While under the house, we also look for dry rot and excessive moisture.
Inspectors also look for telltale termite signs such as mud tubes along the foundation or piles of woody-looking fecal pellets. They also look for piles of discarded wings, a sign that the termites have been through the swarming stage, when the kings and queens fly from their old colonies to start new ones.
People may even notice the insects fluttering around in the fall when the rains start, and again in the spring.
We may also use a pick-and-pry technique to see if wood is sound. Undamaged wood will splinter, damaged wood will break off in chunks.
Finally, we prepare a complete report that details the problems, and then we discuss all of the solutions available to you.

Wood Destroying Organisms


  

Wood-destroying Organisms



Subterranean Termites

This species is restricted to the West, ranging from British Columbia to Mexico.
These insects are swarmers. They are about 3/8" long including wings. Bodies are dark brown to almost black.
Fontanelle (frontal gland pore) is present and they have front wings with two dark, hardened veins in the front portion.
The wings are brownish gray with a few barely visible hairs. Their front wing scale is distinctly larger than the hind wing scale.
Legs have a slightly darkened tibia and a pale tarsus.

Drywood Termites

These insects live in wood which has a relatively low moisture content (12% or less), in the Western United States, Northwestern Mexico, and Florida. They are swarmers 7/16" to 1/2 " long including wings. Their heads and pronotums are orange brown, abdomens are dark brown, and wing membranes and hardened veins are blackened. They have Antenna with 10-11 segments. They are not hairy, their tibia exhibit no spines along their length and they have no pad between their claws.

Dampwood Termites

As their name implies, dampwood termites locate their colonies in damp, sometimes decaying wood.
Representatives of three termite families (Kalotermitidae, Rhinotermitidae, Termopsidae) are included in this distinct habitat group.
These termites vary in appearance from family to family.
Almost all are larger than the eastern/western, desert subterranean termites with the nymphs being up to 3/4" (20 mm) long and the swarmers up to 1" (25 mm) long, including wings.
They occur in the Pacific Coastal and adjacent states, the desert or semi-arid Southwest, and Southern Florida.

Anobiid Beetles


Anobiids Beetles are the most commonly encountered of the powderpost beetles. They are also called Deathwatch beetles because of a tapping sound they make when mating. Heard in the quiet of the night by people sitting with an ill person, this tapping was believed to indicate that death was near.
Adults are from 1/32 to 3/8" long. Their shape is variable but usually elongated and cylindrical. Their color is reddish brown to black, sometimes with lighter areas of pale hairs. Prothorax hoodlike enclosing head. Antennae are not symmetrical, last three segments lengthened and expanded. Larvae are white and C-shaped. Signs of infestation are round holes in wood with piles of powdery waste below.

Wood Decay Fungus


Wood Decay fungus (poria incrassata)
For a great discussion of this problem, we recommend the following web site.

More information on poria incrassata

Carpenter Ants


Several species of carpenter ants, Camponotus spp., are capable of damaging wood in buildings and other structures. Carpenter ants cause problems mainly in mountainous areas and in forested rural areas along the central and northern coastlines of California; they may also invade buildings in urban locations.
 

Ants Colony Structure and Behavior

Colony Structure and Behavior

Part of an IPM program is understanding the biology and lifestyle of "pest" you want to control.
Ants are among the most social creatures on Earth. Individuals within a colony are divided into groups with specific duties that benefit the colony as a whole.

Ant colony populations can range into the millions for some species. Their nests can be located almost anywhere – in hidden and protected areas indoors, in soil near foundations, under concrete slabs, in crawl spaces, in structural wood, in the yard or garden, in trees, or in almost any protected location on a property.

Three types of individuals, or castes, live within the colony:

Queens typically are the largest ants in the colony. After selecting a nest site, a queen will begin laying eggs and caring for her brood. The first workers that develop assume brood care, leaving the queen to simply lay eggs. Ant colonies can have single or multiple queens. The number of queens in multiple queen colonies varies by species, ranging from a few queens to nearly half the population in a colony. Depending on the species, queens may live from months to years.

Males serve one purpose: to mate with the queen. Males typically die soon after mating, and are normally alive solely during the colony's reproductive stage.



Workers are sterile, wingless females that form the backbone of the colony. They perform the tasks necessary for the survival and growth of the colony, such as foraging for food, caring for brood, excavating or enlarging the nest.

Depending on the species, workers in a colony can be of all the same size (monomorphic), two sizes (dimorphic) or more than two sizes (polymorphic). Workers divide labor, so some leave the nest to forage while most remain in the nest to tend to other tasks. Homeowners usually see the foraging workers.

Monomorphic ant workers

Dimorphic ant workers

Polymorphic ant workers

How Can I prevent Infestation?????

Homeowners can prevent an ant infestation by taking some simple steps:
  • Clean up spilled food and beverages.
  • Diligently take out the trash.
  • Rinse out jars and containers before placing them in trash cans and recycling bins.
  • Seal doors and windows.
  • Keep rain gutters clean to prevent moisture leaks inside walls.
  • Trim trees and shrubs next to your house to prevent ants from using them as “highways” into your home.
  www.northwesttermite.com.